Asset sanctions: how far can accountability go without becoming political confiscation?
Assets can never be an automatic political penalty
separates restitution of illicit enrichment, confiscation already available under criminal law, personal fines and any hypothetical new asset-based penalty that would require prior constitutional expert review.
Two books to explore the reform programme in depth
The public dossier remains self-contained and sourced. These two books develop the full State-reform architecture and the use of artificial intelligence to transform public services.
Structural Reform of the French State
Public finances, institutions, implementation calendar and reform measures.
