PUBLIC FINANCE · 30% TARGET ·

Fiscal reform simulator: how low can France go without recreating deficits?

A public engine to test the 30% target, realised savings, the deficit, transition costs and proven recurring gains.

Fiscal reform simulator: how low can France go without recreating deficits?
Fiscal reform simulator: how low can France go without recreating deficits?

A simulator that rejects unfunded promises

The 30% target is treated as a conditional destination, never as a number to be reached through borrowing. The baseline uses 2025 GDP of €2,991.1bn, compulsory levies at 43.6% of GDP and a €152.5bn public deficit.

Core rule: ordinary structural deficits must be eliminated first. A permanent tax cut can only activate when recurring financing is actually demonstrated.

Change the assumptions

30%
€316bn
€20bn
€0bn
+0%
Gross reduction corresponding to target—
Room after deficit and transition—
Financing gap—
Static ratio reachable with available room—
Calculating…

The GDP slider is a sensitivity test, not a forecast. It does not model inflation, tax elasticities or behavioural reactions.

What the static calculation already establishes

43.6 → 30% at 2025 GDP€406.8bn
2025 deficit to close first€152.5bn
Room after €350bn savings and deficit€197.5bn
Remaining gap to 30% in static case€209.3bn

€350bn alone does not statically finance both today’s deficit and an immediate fall from 43.6% to 30% of GDP. The target therefore has to be sequenced and any growth, interest or simplification feedback proven before it is spent.

Official sources and references

  1. INSEE — 2025 GDP: €2,991.1bn
  2. INSEE — compulsory levies: 43.6% of GDP in 2025
  3. INSEE — public expenditure 57.3% and revenue 52.2% of GDP in 2025
  4. INSEE — 2025 public deficit: €152.5bn, 5.1% of GDP