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Growth and feedback effects: include them without manufacturing a promise

A method for recognising positive economic feedback without double counting or treating it as guaranteed.

Growth and feedback effects: include them without manufacturing a promise
Growth and feedback effects: include them without manufacturing a promise

Growth must not be counted twice

A reform may raise activity, but the gross saving and an arbitrary growth multiplier cannot both be treated as guaranteed revenue. therefore classifies feedback effects as hypothesis, provisionally observed or certified.

Hypothesis

Included in impact assessment, never used to trigger a permanent tax cut.

Observed

Revenue or employment moves, but causality and persistence still need testing.

Certified

An independent audit accepts a recurring amount usable for the next step.

Reversible

If the effect disappears, the next step pauses rather than recreating a deficit.

Tax elasticity must be documented

Revenue responses differ by tax. The future model should not use one universal elasticity without empirical support.

Official sources and references

  1. INSEE — 2025 GDP: €2,991.1bn
  2. INSEE — compulsory levies: 43.6% of GDP in 2025
  3. INSEE — public expenditure 57.3% and revenue 52.2% of GDP in 2025
  4. INSEE — 2025 public deficit: €152.5bn, 5.1% of GDP