{
  "version": "V20.8.9",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-07",
  "methodological_warning": "1993-2019 and 2020-2025 come from different Insee publication vintages. The table is suitable for a public historical stress screen, not for a structural-balance econometric backtest.",
  "sources": [
    "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
    "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414"
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -6.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 55.2,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 48.8,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 54.6,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.2,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.1,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 54.8,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.7,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.9,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 54.9,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 51.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.7,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 54.5,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.9,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -2.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 52.9,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.5,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -1.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 52.6,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 51.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -1.3,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 51.7,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.3,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -1.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 51.7,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.3,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.2,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 52.8,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.6,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -4.0,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 53.3,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.3,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 53.0,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.4,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 53.3,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.9,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -2.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 52.9,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.4,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -2.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 52.6,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 49.9,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.3,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 53.3,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -7.2,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.2,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "crise financière mondiale",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "EXCEPTION_DEPASSEE",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE_EXCEPTION"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -6.9,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.9,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 50.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.2,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.3,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 51.1,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.0,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.1,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 52.1,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -4.1,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.2,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.1,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.9,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.2,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.3,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.8,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.2,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.7,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.0,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.0,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.5,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.5,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "A_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -2.3,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 55.6,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.4,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "SOUS_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ORANGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -3.1,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 55.4,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 52.3,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, comptes nationaux base 2014, tableau publié en 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7623628",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -8.9,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 61.7,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 52.8,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "pandémie de Covid-19",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "EXCEPTION_DEPASSEE",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE_EXCEPTION"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -6.6,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 59.5,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 52.9,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "pandémie de Covid-19",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "EXCEPTION_DEPASSEE",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE_EXCEPTION"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -4.7,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 58.4,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 53.7,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.4,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 56.8,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 51.4,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.8,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.0,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 51.2,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2025,
      "deficit_pct_gdp": -5.1,
      "expenditure_pct_gdp": 57.3,
      "revenue_pct_gdp": 52.2,
      "source_vintage": "Insee, publication du 29 mai 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2381414",
      "documented_shock": "",
      "plan_source_nominal_screen": "NON_CONFORME_ECRAN_NOMINAL",
      "eu_3pct_screen": "DEPASSE_3",
      "hybrid_alert": "ROUGE"
    }
  ]
}